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The Evolution of the School Lunch Menu

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School Lunch News From Around The USA

For anyone in their 30s or older, it comes as no surprise that over the past two decades, America’s palate has evolved and diversified. Tuna casserole and meatloaf dinners have been replaced with meals that have much bolder flavors and are influenced by many ethnic backgrounds.

This CNBC article from 2017 that discussed this trend came to this conclusion about how and why this evolution has occurred: “The changing culinary landscape is the result of increased social media and television coverage that expand consumer awareness, and millennial eaters who are more adventurous and experimental with their food choices.”

As you might expect, the changing palate for adults also means a new palate for kids, and that has had a big impact on school lunch programs from coast to coast.

Recently, I brought an old friend from high school who hasn’t stepped foot in a school since we graduated 20 years ago through the school lunch line in the New Hampshire high school where I am the principal. She was astonished at the menu options available to my students.

That day, the specialty line was trying out some new Asian fusion dishes. For kids who were hesitant to try something new, they were offering free samples. In other parts of the kitchen, kids were gravitating towards some of their favorite standbys of make your own sandwiches or the salad bar.

At the pizza station, a tomato, basil and fresh mozzarella pizza was being sliced up with a side of kale chips. Our kitchen staff regularly asks students for their feedback and tries to incorporate their ideas into new menu options.

For my friend, this was a foreign concept to the school lunches we remember from the mid-to-late 90s. Then, meals were one-size-fits-all, and nutrition and flavor came second to cost and convenience for the school to produce the meal. Without question, today’s school lunches have evolved considerably.

While our country has been on a quest for bold new flavors for its lunch program, it has also navigated the sometimes-tricky waters of adhering to the ever-increasing nutritional standards set forth in federal guidelines for reimbursable meals.

This is not necessarily a bad thing, as many studies such as this one published last year by The Atlantic, point to a strong correlation between healthy school lunches and academic test scores.

In the article, Sean Patrick Corcoran, an associate professor of economics and education policy at New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, stated: “I’ve seen a number of other rigorous studies that also find a connection between healthy eating and academic performance,” he said.

“Students who eat regular, healthy meals are less likely to be tired, are more attentive in class, and retain more information.” And he said some effects are almost immediate: “Even when schools serve calorie-rich food on test day, students perform better on those tests.”

The struggle to provide healthier, diversified, and cost-effective menu options has left many schools with more questions than answers. Indeed, this New York Times article described how the regulations were turning kids away from school lunches.

In schools across America, fruits and vegetables were being scraped off of lunch trays and into the trash. The article quoted a recent survey that concluded, “Children consumed fewer [fruits and vegetables] and wasted more [fruits and vegetables] during the school year immediately following implementation of the USDA rule that required them to take one fruit or vegetable at lunch.”

It seems now that there is a push in Washington to relax some of the regulations to combat this issue. As a result, many schools like mine are starting to experiment with menu options or choices to bring students back through the lunch lines.

This recent EdWeek article discussed an interesting new trend of private restaurant and catering options for parents for their children. The article highlighted entrepreneur Lisa Farrell, who recently launched Red Apple Lunch, a business that prepares healthy lunches with local foods (when possible) and delivers them to either homes or, directly to schools (if school rules allow for this).

The business model is based on the idea that kids don’t always like or want the school lunch option, but parents don’t have the time to prepare an alternative lunch. Schools that allow delivery of such lunches are setting themselves up for what could be an interesting debate over whether or not schools have an obligation to ensure all students have access to the same high-quality meals or not.

This will be an interesting debate to follow as we embark on a new school year.

 

 

Republished with permission of MultiBriefs

Chef Jess – Spring Recipe

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Scone

This recipe can have many variations exchanging the almond extract for vanilla extract and adding other nuts, dried fruit or other types of chips like white chocolate. This makes about 16 scones of medium size depending on how small or large you prefer to make your scones. I often will make “two bites” size scones when preparing for a crowd. Happy Cooking!

Ingredients

Servings | 6-8

3 cups all-purpose organic flour

1 cup sugar

5 teaspoon baking powder

¾ cup butter

½ cup sliced, almonds

1 egg

1 cup milk

1 cup chocolate chips

1tablespoon almond extract

 

Directions 

Preheat oven to 400°F Lightly grease the baking sheet, or (use parchment paper)

  1. Combine first three ingredients, cut in butter with a pastry blender.
  2. Add milk, eggs, and extract, mix well.
  3. Add Chocolate chips and almonds and mix making sure not to over mix.
  4. On floured surface roll dough into a ¼ inch thick round with about half the mixture. Cut into 8 wedges.
  5. Repeat with remaining mixture.
  6. Bake 15 minutes in a preheated oven until golden brown.

 

 

 

Deli Strata

This is a great recipe for every day or a holiday brunch. Prep requires the strata to be refrigerated overnight for the ease of morning cooking. Definitely a crowd pleaser! Happy Cooking!

Ingredients

Servings | 1-8

1 loaf day-old seeded rye (about 1 pound), sliced

8 ounces sliced smoked salmon

1 1/2 cups shredded Havarti

10 large eggs

1/2 cup sour cream

1 1/2 cups whole milk

1/4 cup chopped fresh dill

Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

 

For Garnish Once Cooked: Capers, lemon wedges, and thinly sliced red onion, and additional fresh dill for serving

Variations: Cheese and sour cream may be omitted for a lower calorie option

Directions

  1. Shingle bread slices and salmon in an 8-by-12-inch (3-quart) baking dish. Sprinkle with cheese. Whisk together eggs, sour cream, milk, dill, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper; pour over bread. Cover and refrigerate at least 2 hours and up to 1 day.
  2. Preheat oven to 375 degrees with a rack in middle. Uncover and bake until cheese has melted and strata are puffed and golden about 30 minutes. Let cool slightly, then serve, with capers, lemon wedges, and onion slices alongside.

 

 

Jessica Wright C.E.C is a Certified Trainer, Chef, and PCS TrakNOW Implementation Specialist.

I Am PCS – Meet Donna Fuhrman

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Newsletter Item

Meet Donna Fuhrman, MS, RD – Project Manager for PCS’ TrakNOW Nutrition and Inventory. Donna manages three teams including product specialists who design our TrakNOW updates, programmers who do the magic, and quality assurance specialists who test and test again till the software it is ready for release.

What do you do for fun? 

Yoga, Mountain Biking, Skiing, Hiking, and Camping.

What is your favorite thing about your job at PCS?

I started my career in School Food Service 10 years ago, working in the food and nutrition department as a supervisor at a large school district. PCS software and systems were a big part of my job, helping me and the district staff to perform the many tasks involved in child nutrition. So, transitioning to the TrakNOW team at PCS was a good fit all around. My favorite part is knowing that what we do helps feed millions of children nutritious meals by making it easy for our customers to implement the National School Lunch and Breakfast programs in their districts.

If you could be anyone from any period, who would it be and why?

I would have liked to have been in my twenties during the 1960’s, to experience the changes that occurred in our country during that time.

Where’s your favorite vacation spot?

Italy and Costa Rica

Least favorite food?

This is a hard one as I like most of the food. Yet, I am not so adventurous when it comes to trying things like liver, tongue, or tripe.

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Chef Jess – Winter Recipe

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Red Chili

 

Ingredients

Servings | 4-6

1 pounds ground beef

1 medium onion chopped

1 red or green bell pepper, seeded and chopped

1 hot chili pepper, seeded and diced

1 can of chipotle peppers in adobo sauce – use ½ to 1 full can depending on taste

1 poblano pepper, roasted, skinned, seeded and diced – use ½ or whole depending on heat desire

2 cans of pinto beans, drained and rinsed

1 can of black beans, drained and rinsed

1 can of dark kidney beans, drained and rinsed

1 can diced tomatoes with juice

9 cups of water

2 tablespoon chili powder

1 tablespoon cumin

salt and pepper to taste

1-2 tablespoon of masa flour, as needed for thickener if desired

Directions

Prep | 15 mins     Cook | 45 mins     Ready In | 1 hr

  1. Roast poblano pepper until skin bubbles up, sweat- then remove skin and seeds. Dice and reserve until later.
  2. In a large 4-5 quart pot, brown ground beef, onion, bell pepper, and hot chili pepper. Stir frequently breaking ground beef up into small crumbles as onions and peppers cook.  Once beef is almost done, add 1 tablespoon of chili powder.
  3. Add one can of tomatoes with juice (all drained), rinsed beans and water once beef and peppers and onions are finished cooking . Then add remainder of chili powder, cumin and one half to a whole can of diced chipotle peppers in adobo sauce and reserved poblano peppers.
  4. Simmer on medium heat for 30-45 minutes adding water as necessary if it is getting too thick. As chili cooks down a thickener may not be necessary. Although if desired add 1-2 tablespoon of masa flour and bring to boil. Once chili is done, taste and adjust salt and pepper to desired taste.
  5. Serve and use the following toppings as condiments: shredded cheddar, sour cream. Great with fresh jalapeño cheddar corn bread! Enjoy!

 

 

Jess’s White Bean Chicken Chili

 

Ingredients

Servings | 4-6

1 pound of rinsed, soaked (overnight) great northern beans – you do not have to soak northern beans – I do if time permits

1 pound cooked, diced chicken meat (preferably slow cooked in liquid until done creating stock) this can be any cut of meat (I slow cook a whole chicken creating stock.)

1 medium onion diced

1 roasted, skinned, seeded and diced poblano pepper

3 quart of chicken stock

2 – 3 tablespoon cumin

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 teaspoon lime zest

salt & pepper to taste

cilantro to garnish

Directions

Prep | 10 mins     Cook | 45 mins     Ready In | 1 hr

  1. Soak northern beans in water over night.
  2. Slow cook chicken the day before in plenty of water creating 2-3 quarts of stock. Pull (if on the bone) and dice chicken and hold.
  3. Roast, sweat and skin, seed, and dice poblano pepper and reserve until later.
  4. Cook beans in strained stock with diced onion slowly, when beans are tender, add chicken meat and poblano pepper.
  5. Stir in cumin then add lime juice and zest, and salt and pepper as desired, once chili has cooked down to desired consistency. (Add water if necessary during cooking) Some may prefer to add 1-2 teaspoon of chili powder for an extra kick – this will tint the color. White pepper is preferred over black pepper.
  6. Serve – may garnish with fresh cilantro and sour cream dollop. This recipe is also great using pork meat and pork stock instead of chicken.

 

    Jessica Wright C.E.C is a Certified Trainer, Chef, and PCS TrakNOW Implementation Specialist.

Special Diets – Allergen Management

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Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools reached out to PCS in the Spring of 2015 about finding a better way to manage a large volume of special diet requests. Child Nutrition Services staff were creating menus for over 900 students, taking into consideration 90 different allergies, food sensitivities and other dietary restrictions such as texture modifications. Our goal was to compare the ingredients for each menu item with the allergens and other factors identified for each student in order to generate custom menus and notifications for cafeteria managers and parents.

An automated process, utilizing specific keywords to capture a user defined number of allergens contained in ingredients listed on scanned product fact sheets, was created in order to speed the process.  Utilizing this solution, over 1,000 labels could be processed in two or three days.

Next, PCS created a scannable template for capturing Doctor’s Diet Orders. This template extracts student’s special dietary needs as well as allergy information. The Diet Order form signed by the students’ parents and physician. Integration with student information system allows the software to identify the student listed on the form, record full student information, and archive an image of the form for easy access when reviewing custom menus created for individual students or groups of students.

Students are classified into groups based on the complexity of the allergies. A simple allergy, such as ‘no fluid milk’, generates a letter of notification which is automatically emailed to the cafeteria manager, with instruction for an appropriate substitution. An automated letter is generated to the parent to confirm the special dietary plan has been entered into the system.  Multiple allergies may affect a few menu items and similar letters can be generated with listing of restricted items individually for each of these students. The software’s ability to process of less complex dietary needs through an automated email or print merge allows dietitians to focus on more complex allergy groups.

In addition to the function described above, PCS’ Special Diets solution provides tools to assist dietitians in creating custom menus.   It’s easy to generate reports displaying allowed and restricted items by selecting one or more allergies. A complete menu worksheet highlights restricted items in red text for each meal in the menu cycle. Using these reports and the color-coded menu, the dietitian can make recommendations for each day of the menu cycle. This custom menu plan is then emailed to the cafeteria manager(s) and/or parents, utilizing built-in automation.

Taking the guess work out of Special Diets allows Charlotte-Mecklenburg Child Nutrition Services to service an important need in their community at the same time as increasing participation in their meal plans.

 

Thanks to Jennifer Swan as contributing editor and PCS special diets guru.

PCS Forms – Success Story

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PcsFORMS – Allergen Management Success Story

Many food and nutrition departments don’t have a way to manage student’s special diets, but parents, school boards and administrators are pushing for a solution.

Our Special Diets App facilitates communications between doctors, nurses, dietitians, managers and staff. It integrates with your existing nutrition, menu, POS and SIS systems. It also utilizes state of the art digital scanning and online processing technology in order to reduce steps and eliminate duplication of effort.

Here is a link to a success story about a large district that tackled allergen management head on and automated much of the process, including doctor’s diet orders, parental confirmation, POS messages for managers and special menu options for students.

Enrollment for Summer Feeding

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Streamline your SFSP Sign-up process for district and community programs.  

Are you ready to begin processing applications for summer feeding sites? Our Summer Food Service Program online applications make it easy for you and your staff to maintain compliance while gathering all the information necessary to on-board your feeding sites.

ANC 2017 in Atlanta

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SNA Event

Tim, David Y, DJ, Dusty, Becki, Ava, Tony, Gabe

 

Pictures from ANC 2016

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SNA Event, Uncategorized

As usual the PCS Booth at ANC was a lively place to be. Seeing old friends and making new ones is always a good time!

 

A New Video for the Booth

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Every year PCS produces a video to display in the large screens above our booth at the Annual National Conference.  And here it is: